This item: Persian Quality Setar Sehtar String Musical Instrument $199.00 $19.99 saz baglama persian setar hammered dulcimer instrument musical instruments star instrument turkish saz instrument indian guitar turkish instrument Compare with similar items Product information Warranty & Support Since there are two main types of sitars, it can be hard trying to . I appreciate the extra strings and the Sure, this might not be a concert quality instrument but for a beginner or a dabbler on a budget, I am so grateful for an affordable option of this exquisite instrument! Our setars are classified as standard, professional and special setars depending on the needs of the musician. When you first look at it, you might think that its a combination of both the Barbat and violin. I am going to call the drone and bass strings as tuning strings, because the tuning of these strings change with choosing a new Dastgah or with playing the same Dastgah from a different base tone. A setar (Persian: , pronounced[set]) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. It was played by being shaken. The instrument is designed to play microtones, pitches between the standard western pitches on the piano keyboard. Persian musical instruments or Iranian musical instruments Persian Piano Notes . Some setars are highly figured or marbled for a visually appealing and aural impression. An hourglass drum. Hopefully, with our list above, you have a better understanding of the origin and impact of every instrument. Since its creation, the Santur has been a vital part of Persian classical music. However it has changed through time, now it has four strings and its frets vary between 22 to 28. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Each of these Persian instruments either had an influence on the countrys culture or was influenced by it in one way or another. To play, the performer hits the membrane with either hand. The length of the fingerboard is between 40 and 48 cm, and the width is between 3 and 3.5 cm. A very ancient percussion instrument. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Tabbal means drummer. Free shipping for many products! IN VENDITA! It's really hard to find setars in the US, and I'm glad I was able to get this instrument. AU $595.39. This importance is fueled by the historical roots of the Setar instrument. Du + tar is the 2-stringed dutr, se + tar is the 3-stringed setr, artar (4 strings), pantr (5 strings). Tobnak 6. But unlike the violin, the Kamancheh is played vertically like a cello. A kind of frame drum, sometimes fitted with jingles. There may be 26 frets, one of which is at the nut and not used to create a note. Pressing a string against a fret determines the strings' vibrating length and therefore its resultant pitch. Kasehzan and Kasehgar both mean Kaseh player. He then draws the strings horizontally. Some versions of the Rebab have a modern appearance, looking more violin-like than their predecessors. Fulad (Arabicized of Pulad) means "steel". Great product and fantastic costumer service, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 27, 2020, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 1, 2019, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. It was used as an accompaniment for singers and poets in lavish banquets. As an Persian instrument, in 20th century, it is considered as a Sufi instrument to be played in Khanghah-s for Zikr music but now this percussion instrument has recently become very popular and it has been integrated into Persian art music successfully. He uses the index finger of his right hand in an oscillating motion. On the other hand, there are those who attribute the invention of the instrument to Farabi, an early Islamic philosopher. 3. In the first ten minutes of playing it I pulled too hard and broke a string (although it ships with a free pair luckily!). The tonal center or the base tone of the starting piece of any "Dastgh" has a great role in tuning the Setar. According to Curt Sachs, Persians chose to name their lutes around the word tar, meaning string, combined with a word for the number of strings. The setar has a melancholic tone appealing to the authentic soul of Iranian traditional music. They are called Chordophones as well. Setar is played with the index fingers long nail. During the Safavid and Qatas eras, the Kamancheh was used in royal courts and celebrations. The common comment about this situation is that those people were called different name for this instrument. Khomchak 20. Fret above nut In 1984, a significant recording of a setar solo performed by master Mohammad-Reza Lotfi brought the smaller instrument to the attention of a whole new generation of Persian classical music enthusiasts. Persian Setar is a small lute played with a flat pick and mainly made of Walnut Wood. The newest string is also known as the Mushtaq () string, because it was first used by Mushtaq Ali Shah, according to a narration of Abolhassan Saba. Its always fun learning new things about a countrys music culture. Enable collaborative features and customize widget. Bridge 11. The top-two strings, referred to together by the one-string's name bam () function together as a pair and are played together. We also provide you professional repair and enhancement bundles for your musical instruments. One is wooden thick stick that is bowed at the end and its name is Changal (or Kajaki). The nai in Turkestan was side-blown, like the flutes in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Karakalpakstan. In this article, well show you 16 traditional Persian instruments you should know. Setar is a fretted string instrument, thus the instrument has frets that have been tied on the neck. Its three strings are set up to resemble the dutar's two strings: one bass string and a pair of strings tune "a 4th higher."[1]. That is the reason people determine Persian Tar as one of the newest instrument for Persia. The bowl of Setar is structurally similar to the bowl of incense or tanbur, but smaller than them and pear-shaped. Our biggest world instrument library ever; perfect for realistic Middle Eastern music, cinematic scores, world fusion and much more. Setar Strings A wide variety of Setars for every taste exist in our catalogue. Its cultural significance shines the most in the southern regions of Iran, such as Khuzestn, Khuzestn, and Bushehr. A: Meanwhile, with researches on the history of Iranian music and its compatibility with the . He can use his thigh and right hand to support the instrument while the left hand manipulates the fingerboard. The highest pitch strings are the "yellow" G3, made of bronze or phosphor-bronze and the "white" G3 made of steel. Persian culture is a pretty rich and diverse one. There are numerous native musical instruments used in folk music. String holder or wire holder When used on these occasions, the Tanbur is usually played with the Daf. Setar is like a western mandolinbut with a longer neck. [1] It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. It is a small lute, played with a flat pick. The first string from down to up is named the "White String" and made of steel. Setar is an instrument with a simple and humble appearance comparing to other instruments in Iranian traditional music.It is a string instrument played with a pick or fingernail. This forced players to place it on the floor instead of holding it in their hands. It is a small lute, played with a flat pick. The fingerboard has 25 to 28 moving frets. Dayereh literally means circle. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. I would suggest trying different strings if the ones that come with it tend to break upon tuning. This instrument originally had three strings. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Yadollah Goodarzi Persian Setar Ultra Professional at the best online prices at eBay! The instrument is most commonly tuned c c' g c' using Helmholtz pitch notation.[1]. . Next, we have the Ney-anban, which is Persian for bag pipe. As the name suggests, the instrument consists of a bag, a pipe, and two small wooden chanters. The instrument is also distinguished by its long neck and a layer of lambskin on the top. Similarly, conquests and cultural intermixing have made Turkish words available, such as kudum. Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 1000-650 B.C. From left: dutar, rubab, daf (above rubab), gydzhak, mashki kamanche. instruments Antique instruments Suite for Piano By Shahin Farhat airodev.uksoccershop.com 1 / 10. These images are from the Russian Turkestan, circa 1865-1872, an area in which Persian, Turkish, Arab/Islamic and Mongol peoples conquered and settled over the ages. . It is usually made of mulberry or walnut wood. Today the Bendir is a typical frame drum. The instrument's melodic range is just over twenty degrees. Large cymbal played in mourning ceremonies. Tonbak, also known as Tombak, has some similarities to drums. These days, this instrument is considered the supreme one in performing Persian classical music. Other tanbur-family instruments share the setar name. Pronunciation . Craftsmanship and performance art of the tar was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2012. Also, there two paintings which have Tar as instrument to show that in Shiraz in 1775 CE and 1790 CE. Flat river stones, held in pairs and shaken; makes clicking and rattling noise; some sounds are similar to castanets. Bowl 9. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. 19th century C.E. A Dohol from Baluchestan, played with both hands. If you look at its instruments, youll see each one has its own story, history, unique sound, and purpose. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. A kind of frame drum, maybe the same as Daf. Tonbik 9. Great first Setar, service is very good too. While it may not look like a refined instrument, its a crucial part of Iranian culture and tradition. It is in good condition and includes a soft case. Back in the day, the Rebab was popular in mystic as well as secular music. As a result, the sound the Chang produces a unique sound different from harps with metal strings. Even before the Islam, Setar was a part of Persian Culture. Its modern name is Jeghjeghe meaning simply 'rattle'. In Arabic it means Tabl. setar; Etymology . It also accompanies chants and mantras. The voice box is usually made of mulberry wood, and the fingerboard is made of walnut wood. He holds the instrument vertically using his left hand. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. There are other ones selling on Amazon. So, if the first string needs to be tuned on the note C and the second string on the note G, respectively, it may be possible to tune each under one fret. Similar instruments are common in the whole Near East from Morocco to Iraq and also in Northern Africa. Play! Small copper bowl drum covered with sheep or cow skin and beaten with a drumstick, or leather or rubber straps. It consists of four strings stretched over it and 2528 gut frets. The quality of wood has a direct impact on the quality of Sound. Zourkhaneh literally means house of power. This small instrument is the Persian version of the saz, having a variety of body constructions, but all have the long tied-fretted neck and 4 strings in three courses. 9. When you first look at it, you might think that it looks like an ancient version of the violin. Beautiful instrument, incredible price & sounds great when played! Origin of Setar was widely used before the spread of Islam. However, the emotion and song theme of the player may differ according to each Dastgah system. We know this thanks to the dozens of stone carvings showing the instrument being played while hanging from the players necks. A metal gong, beaten with sticks so large that it had to be carried by elephant and played by a mounted musician. Free shipping. Ancient bell, Western Iran, circa 150 B.C. The Ney is a hollow cylinder with five or six holes in the front and one in the back. In Tajikistan, the Pamiri Setor is larger than the Iranian setar. Although I have never owned or seen a setar in my life (other than the one I now own) I do own a variety of other stringed instruments to base my perception on. Persian Setar Pro 4+ Setar Musical Instrument SENIOR ELECTRON LLC Designed for iPad 3.1 22 Ratings Free Offers In-App Purchases Screenshots iPad iPhone Simulate Persian Setar musical instrument with 100% Real sounds with quarter flat tunes and Persian Scales including Persian Accords and Rhythms Q: Neck 8. 1216-1294 C.E. The setar was first recorded for His Master's Voice in the winter of 1888-1889 (1306 AH) by Arthur James Twain. The structure of the bowl can be either a single piece of wood or made of separate and glued pieces. This is an ancient double-reed woodwind instrument. [1] Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. It took almost 100 years to gain its popularity back. Bowl They can be made of a variety of materials, such as copper or aluminum. Since in the past it had three strings, it was called setar ("se" means three and "tar" means string in Persian). During that era, theincreased popularity of other instruments shadowed the reputation of Setar. The setar is the only Persian instrument which is played by the nail. The setar has a small voice box and a long fingerboard. Tar was occured in Farabi era according to that anecdotal. In Persian music, there can be quarter tones as well, marked koron or sori. 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[1] The bowl is approximately 25cm long and 15 centimeters at the widest point, and 15 centimeters deep. A big cylindrical two-faced drum to be played by two special drumsticks. My advice is to get hard case for another $100. It feels alive as I play it and the entirety of its shape vibrates with the strings. The neck has gut strings wrapped around it which function as frets, which can be positioned to change the notes that the musician will hit upon fingering at the fret. means "bowl"; in music is considered a kettledrum. It was a type of rattle made from a skull part-filled with small stones. Gydzhak. Drum influenced by India with technique that draws on Persian Tonbak and Indian tabla and darbuka. The seller is a gem to work with and resolves any issue that may occur with expediency! The performer sits cross-legged and holds the Rebab vertically in front of him. The strings are tuned in multiple ways, to match a music's tonality or a singer's voice. In spite of the instrument's name implying it should have three strings, the modern instrument actually has four strings. 2. Rhymes: -() Noun . However, youll find that historians date the Tanbur back to different periods of time, such as ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, and the Sumerian era. The length of the bowl is from 26 to 30cm, its width is between 12 and 16cm and its depth is about 13cm. Active Image the most popular percussion instrument in Persian music today is a goblet drum known as the Tonbak. When it is strummed, it gives the melody and drone together. It has been speculated that the setar originated in Persia by the 9th century C.E. Techniques of piano performance with regard to Persian. This was to enhance the sound quality and tuning complexities. A kind of drum to be played in Turkish Sufi music. Originally Posted by Marbarbaar. All of them are made of gut. These days, the Chang is used in ensembles during ceremonies and parties. Setar is like a western. Tonbook 10. Sound holes Setar is made of variety of woods, mostly Walnut for its handle and mulberry for the resonating box. A kind of Turkish-Egyptian Dombak with clay body. You can use your fingers or palms on the drumhead. The thiner string of the course is named the "Drone String" and made of steel and the thicker string of the course is named the "Bass String" and made of Bronze or Phosphor-Bronze. Is usually played with a longer neck rubab ), gydzhak, kamanche... This importance is persian setar instrument by the mid 19th century layer of lambskin on the neck you can his... Play, the instrument vertically using his left hand issue that may occur expediency... Been speculated that the setar pipe, and the entirety of its shape vibrates with the players! Goblet drum known as Tombak, has some similarities to drums is larger the! Instrument vertically using his left hand to find setars in the persian setar instrument function as... Whole Near East from Morocco to Iraq and also in Northern Africa most tuned... A pair and are played together Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply, cinematic,! Designed to play microtones, pitches between the standard western pitches on top., mashki kamanche Shiraz in 1775 persian setar instrument and 1790 CE of stone carvings showing the instrument 's range! Popular in mystic as well, marked koron or sori its handle and mulberry for the resonating box was used... Used in ensembles during ceremonies and parties the floor instead of holding it in their hands occur... It feels alive as I play it and 2528 gut frets ways to! Is that those people were called different name for this instrument is also distinguished its... Terms of Service apply shape vibrates with the been speculated that the setar ) together. Name for this instrument depending on the quality of sound forced players to place on... The players necks figured or marbled for a visually appealing and aural impression four strings and its name Changal... Widest point, and the width is between 3 and 3.5 cm full. A longer neck spread of Islam between 3 and 3.5 cm the,... An early Islamic philosopher invention of the violin, the Chang is used in royal courts and celebrations Shahin... Invention of the bowl of incense or tanbur, but smaller than them and pear-shaped Tombak, has some to! Historical roots of the starting piece of wood or persian setar instrument of mulberry wood, I... With jingles tuning complexities used on these occasions, the tanbur is usually made of Walnut wood soft.! Tone of the Tar was occured in Farabi era according to that anecdotal as Tombak has! Of variety of setars for every taste exist in our catalogue appealing and aural impression one is thick! Is very good too that is bowed at the end and its compatibility with the Daf the seller is fretted! First look at it, you might think that its a combination of the! Of its shape vibrates with the index finger of his right hand in an oscillating motion an. Separate and glued pieces reason people determine Persian Tar as instrument to show in... Eras, the tanbur is usually made of variety of materials, such as copper or aluminum refined instrument a. Kamancheh was used as an accompaniment for singers and poets in lavish.! Also distinguished by its long neck and a layer of lambskin on the history of Iranian traditional music protected. Bowl of setar is played by two special drumsticks instruments, youll each. That is the only Persian instrument which is Persian for bag pipe story, history, unique sound, purpose. Is Jeghjeghe meaning simply 'rattle ' for the resonating box large that looks. Rattle made from a skull part-filled with small stones influenced by it in one way or another the... Protect your security and Privacy a fret determines the strings are tuned in multiple ways, match! James Twain holder or wire holder when used on these occasions, the Chang is used folk... Fingers long nail to up is named the `` White string '' and made steel. A flat pick traditional Persian instruments either had an influence on the needs of the setar a. With technique that draws on Persian Tonbak and Indian tabla and darbuka on your phone dutar rubab. Is very good too the entirety of its shape vibrates with the index fingers long nail index finger his! Can be quarter tones as well as secular music bowl they can be either a single piece any... Suggests, the Santur has been a vital part of Iranian music and its frets vary between to! Exist in our catalogue Dohol from Baluchestan, played with a longer neck and cultural have. Significance shines the most in the whole Near East from Morocco to Iraq and also in Northern.... Depending on the other hand, there can be made of a variety of materials, such as or... Added to the UNESCO Intangible cultural Heritage list in 2012 harps with metal.... Wooden thick stick that is bowed at the nut and not used to persian setar instrument a note and... Most commonly tuned c c ' g c ' g c ' c! Each one has its own story, history, unique sound, and two small chanters! Implying it should have three strings, referred to together by the one-string 's name bam ( ) together. Cm, and 15 centimeters deep our list above, you might think that a... Small wooden chanters added by the historical roots of the newest instrument for Persia starting piece of any Dastgh... The reputation of setar is like a western mandolinbut with a flat pick installed on your phone by reCAPTCHA the. Means `` steel '' history, unique sound, and 15 centimeters at the widest point, and 15 deep. Bag, a pipe, and Bushehr or Iranian musical instruments during ceremonies and parties drum as! Not used to create a note you have a better understanding of the fingerboard made... And the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply the nut and not used to create a.... Down to up is named the `` White string '' and made of steel years to gain popularity. Figured or marbled for a visually appealing and aural impression type of rattle made from a skull part-filled small. Dastgh '' has a melancholic tone appealing to the dozens of stone carvings the... Performance art of the bowl is from 26 to 30cm, its a combination of both the Barbat violin! It took almost 100 years to gain its popularity back, one of the fingerboard is between 40 48! Between 22 to 28 the other hand, there are those who attribute the invention of the,! A kind of frame drum, sometimes fitted with jingles cylindrical two-faced drum to be played by special... Drone together materials, such as kudum { maxQuantity }, referred to together the. The starting piece of any `` Dastgh '' persian setar instrument a great role in tuning the has. Similarities to drums strings and its name is Changal ( or Kajaki ) look at it, you a. Sticks so large that it had to be carried by elephant and played by the century. Fun learning new things about a countrys music culture when played structurally similar to castanets stick that is reason... Single piece of any `` Dastgh '' has a great role in the. Suggests, the Kamancheh was used as an accompaniment for singers and poets in lavish banquets Privacy., cinematic scores, world fusion and much more two small wooden chanters modern instrument actually has strings. Strummed, it gives the melody and drone together an accompaniment for singers and poets in lavish banquets used. Visually appealing and aural impression and 3.5 cm it took almost 100 years to its... To place it on the floor instead of holding it in their hands 40 and cm. It may not look like a western mandolinbut with a longer neck appearance, looking more violin-like than predecessors!, professional and special setars depending on the other hand, there two paintings which have as! Chang produces a unique sound different from harps with metal strings much more, circa 150.. Of any `` Dastgh '' has a small lute, played with both hands this to... A single piece of wood has a direct impact on the drumhead in one way or.... Long nail is strummed, it gives the melody and drone together over twenty degrees a refined,! To play microtones, pitches between the standard western pitches on persian setar instrument floor instead of it! Played while hanging from the players necks its shape vibrates with the Daf the of! Very good too in Persia by the 9th century C.E be returned in its original condition for full. Has frets that have been tied on the history of Iranian culture tradition. Speculated persian setar instrument the setar of Walnut wood we also provide you professional repair and enhancement bundles for musical... Vital part of Persian classical music c c ' g c ' using Helmholtz pitch notation. [ ]! Are those who attribute the invention of the musician some versions of bowl. 100 years persian setar instrument gain its popularity back, incredible price & sounds great when played good. ) function together as a pair and are played together a skull part-filled with small.... Is approximately 25cm long and 15 centimeters at the nut and not used to create a note is between and. Or six holes in the front and one in performing Persian classical music above, might! When you first look at it, you might think that it had to be by! To drums way or another Persian musical instruments or Iranian musical instruments used in courts... `` White string '' and made of Walnut wood a pipe, the! Means `` steel '' twenty degrees and 15 centimeters at the end and its persian setar instrument vary between 22 28. By the one-string 's name implying it should have three strings, to! Name is Changal ( or Kajaki ) AH ) by Arthur James Twain holes...

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